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Free legal research links to the four main sources of U.S. & California law

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Constitutions     Case Law      Statutes     Administrative Regulations

 

 

Constitutions

Constitutions provide for a government’s authority to exist. In addition, constitutions often enumerate the rights and duties of the government and its citizens. The U.S. Constitution does the foregoing in addition to establishing the organization of the three branches of the federal government: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.   In almost all systems of government, the constitutional rules carry the most weight and will prevail when they conflict with other rules promulgated within that system. Each U.S. state also has its own constitution. Cities and counties may have charters, which serve as a kind of constitution at the local level.

 

California Constitutional Links

California Constitution

This is an official website. It contains a hyperlinked table of contents to the California Constitution. 

 

California Constitution

Search the California Constitution by keyword.

 

Federal Constitutional Links

United States Constitution

This copy of the U.S. Constitution is organized by Preamble, Articles, Signers and Amendments (Cornell University

 

United States Constitution

Searchable by keyword, includes annotations (Findlaw.com)

 

Foundational Documents

Related to the U.S. Constitution are those documents that preceded the U.S. Constitution, such as the Articles of Confederation, and other writings and documents that were generated while the Constitution was being formulated.

 

Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation are the documents that were the basis for the United States Government prior to the adoption of the Constitution.

 

Declaration of Independence

From the Indiana University School of Law website.

 

The Federalist Papers

First published in 1788, this collection of 85 essays by Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, was aimed at garnering public support for the proposed Constitution.

 

U.S. Historical Documents

The University of Oklahoma has assembled a collection of U.S. historical documents in chronological order from the pre-colonial era to the present.

Statutes

Statutes are legislative enactments or laws passed by legislative bodies at the federal or state level. At the local level, such enactments are called ordinances.  Statutes do not carry as much weight as constitutional provisions.  Statutes must not conflict with constitutional provisions. 

 

California Statute Links

California Statutes

Full text of all 29 California Codes organized in a table of contents-style

 

California Statutes

This is an official website where users can search California statutes by chapter number.  When legislative bodies enact statutes, they are first published in large volumes with chapters, that contain all the statutes  passed during that legislative session.  These so-called session laws are not grouped together in any logical order, but rather chronologically.  So, in these volumes containing the session laws you may find a law dealing with crime next to a law dealing with regulations for dry cleaners.  Later, the new statutes are published in the appropriate code books. 

 

Uniform Commercial Code

California's official version of the Uniform Commercial Code

 

California Legislative History

California legislative history refers to any of the materials generated in the course of creating California state statutes. California legislative history can include such things as state Assembly and Senate committee reports, analyses prepared by legislative counsel, floor debates and histories of actions taken. California legislative history is used for discovering sources of information about the legislative intent.

 

California Bill Index

This is a searchable list of all Senate and Assembly bills introduced since 1993

                        

California Bill Tracking

Get full text of bills, resolutions & constitutional amendments. Also check status, history, votes, analyses, and veto messages

 

Law Revision Commission

The LRC reviews California statutes and case law and recommends legislation to make reforms.

 

Legislative Analyst

This is an agency of the legislature that analyzes policy and budget.

 

California Legislative History (A How-To Guide)

This handy guide from Hastings College of the Law explains how to conduct a legislative history for a California statute.

 

Legislative History Clearinghouse

This webpage contains a complete range of Legislative History, Legislative Intent, and other Legislative Research Services and Information compiled by Jan Raymond, an attorney whose company provides legislative histories for a fee.

 

California Bill History

Check status, history, votes, analyses, and governor's veto messages. Also, get full text of bills, resolutions & constitutional amendments

 

Federal Statute Links

United States Code

Full text access the U.S. Code via Cornell University's Legal Information Institute

 

United States Code

This is a searchable, official U.S. Code

 

United States Code

This official U.S. Code is organized by title

 

Uniform Commercial Code

From the Legal Information Institute at Cornell University

 

Federal Legislative History

Federal legislative history refers to any of the materials generated in the course of creating federal statutes. Federal legislative history can include such things as House of Representatives and Senate committee reports, floor debates and histories of actions taken. Federal legislative history is used for discovering sources of information about the legislative intent.

 

THOMAS

THOMAS is your link to official federal legislative information.

 

GPO Access

Get full text of bills, bill history, and Congressional debates.

 

Federal Legislative History (A How-To Guide)

This link explains how to conduct a legislative history for a federal statute (from Georgetown University).

 

Federal Bill History

The History of Bills lists legislative actions on bills that are reported in the Congressional Record. 

Case Law

Case law, also known as common law, is the body of law developed through the years from court decisions.  Courts are required to follow these prior decisions, called precedents, if the prior case was decided by a higher court within the jurisdiction, and the case under review has similar legal issues and facts to that of the prior case. This is known as stare decisis, which is Latin for let stand that which has been decided.   Courts are often called upon to explain and clarify the meaning of statutes.

 

California Case Law Links

California Case Law

California Supreme Court & California District Courts of Appeal opinions from 1934 to present.

 

California Official Reports

Lexis-Nexis is now the publisher of California Official Reports. Their website provides free access to official California case law.

 

Federal Case Law Links

U.S. Supreme Court Opinions

Free access to U.S. Supreme Court opinions from FindLaw.com. Search by citation, party name, or search the full text of opinions by key word.

Or, browse U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: by volume, by year

 

U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals Opinions

Free access to U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals opinions from FindLaw.com. Searchable by circuit, date, docket number, party name, or full text. 

 

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Administrative Regulations

State and federal administrative agencies have a dual role in that they can act quasi-legislatively by enacting rules and regulations which have the force of law, and quasi-judicially by hearing certain types of disputes and issuing binding legal opinions. Examples of federal administrative agencies include the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency. 

 

California Administrative Regulations Links

California Code of Regulations

The California Code of Regulations contains the text of the regulations that have been formally adopted by state agencies.

 

California Office of Administrative Law

The Office of Administrative Law reviews administrative regulations proposed by state agencies for compliance with the California's Administrative Procedure Act, transmits these regulations to the Secretary of State and publishes regulations in the California Code of Regulations.

 

California Administrative Manual

The State Administrative Manual is a reference source for statewide policies, procedures, regulations and information developed and issued by authoring agencies such as the Governor's Office, Department of General Services (DGS), Department of Finance (DOF), and Department of Personnel Administration. 

 

 

Federal Administrative Regulations Links

Code of Federal Regulations

The Code of Federal Regulations contains the text of rules that have been adopted by various federal agencies. Most CFR provisions are contained in the United States Code.

 

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations

Not an official legal edition of the CFR, but is easy to use. You can locate the text of all regulations by topic.

 

Executive Orders of the President

Executive orders are official documents used by the President of the United States to manage the federal government.

 

Codification of Presidential Proclamations and Executive Orders

From the Office of the Federal Register. (April 13, 1945, through January 20, 1989.)

 

Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Published each Monday, the compilation contains statements, messages, and other executive branch materials released the preceding week.

 

Disclaimer

This website was developed for educational and informational purposes only. The creators of the site are not attorneys.  None of the information on the site is intended to be legal advice.  You should consult with an attorney prior to acting on any information found here. This site contains links to sites on the Internet owned and operated by third parties. We are not responsible for the availability of, or the content located on or through, any such third-party site. Use the information found on this site, and on the external sites, at your own risk. Any similarity to other legal research websites is unintentional, and given the nature of such sites, may be unavoidable.

 

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